A Comparative Study of Ontology Based Term Similarity Measures on PubMed Document Clustering

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by Xiaodan Zhang, Liping Jing, Xiaohua Hu, Michael Ng, Xiaohua Zhou, Ramamohanarao Kotagiri, P. Krishna, Mukesh Mohania, Ekawit Nantajeewarawat
Abstract:
Recent research shows that ontology as background knowledge can improve document clustering quality with its concept hierarchy knowledge. Previous studies take term semantic similarity as an important measure to incorporate domain knowledge into clustering process such as clustering initialization and term re-weighting. However, not many studies have been focused on how different types of term similarity measures affect the clustering performance for a certain domain. In this paper, we conduct a comparative study on how different semantic similarity measures of term including path based similarity measure, information content based similarity measure and feature based similarity measure affect document clustering. We evaluate term re-weighting as an important method to integrate domain ontology to clustering process. Meanwhile, we apply k-means clustering on one real-world text dataset, our own corpus generated from PubMed. Experiment results on 8 different semantic measures have shown that: (1) there is no a certain type of similarity measures that significantly outperforms the others; (2) Several similarity measures have rather more stable performance than the others; (3) term re-weighting has positive effects on medical document clustering, but might not be significant when documents are short of terms.
Reference:
A Comparative Study of Ontology Based Term Similarity Measures on PubMed Document Clustering (Xiaodan Zhang, Liping Jing, Xiaohua Hu, Michael Ng, Xiaohua Zhou, Ramamohanarao Kotagiri, P. Krishna, Mukesh Mohania, Ekawit Nantajeewarawat), In Advances in Databases: Concepts, Systems and Applications 12th International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications, DASFAA 2007, Bangkok, Thailand, April 9-12, 2007. (Ramamohanarao Kotagiri, P. Radha Krishna, Mukesh Mohania, Ekawit Nantajeewarawat, eds.), Springer Berlin Heidelberg, volume 4443, 2007.
Bibtex Entry:
@inproceedings{Zhang2007,
abstract = {Recent research shows that ontology as background knowledge can improve document clustering quality with its concept hierarchy knowledge. Previous studies take term semantic similarity as an important measure to incorporate domain knowledge into clustering process such as clustering initialization and term re-weighting. However, not many studies have been focused on how different types of term similarity measures affect the clustering performance for a certain domain. In this paper, we conduct a comparative study on how different semantic similarity measures of term including path based similarity measure, information content based similarity measure and feature based similarity measure affect document clustering. We evaluate term re-weighting as an important method to integrate domain ontology to clustering process. Meanwhile, we apply k-means clustering on one real-world text dataset, our own corpus generated from PubMed. Experiment results on 8 different semantic measures have shown that: (1) there is no a certain type of similarity measures that significantly outperforms the others; (2) Several similarity measures have rather more stable performance than the others; (3) term re-weighting has positive effects on medical document clustering, but might not be significant when documents are short of terms.},
address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
author = {Zhang, Xiaodan and Jing, Liping and Hu, Xiaohua and Ng, Michael and Zhou, Xiaohua and Kotagiri, Ramamohanarao and Krishna, P. and Mohania, Mukesh and Nantajeewarawat, Ekawit},
booktitle = {Advances in Databases: Concepts, Systems and Applications 12th International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications, DASFAA 2007, Bangkok, Thailand, April 9-12, 2007.},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-71703-4},
editor = {Kotagiri, Ramamohanarao and Krishna, P. Radha and Mohania, Mukesh and Nantajeewarawat, Ekawit},
isbn = {978-3-540-71702-7},
keywords = {SML-LIB-BIBLIO,lang:ENG},
mendeley-tags = {SML-LIB-BIBLIO,lang:ENG},
pages = {115--126},
publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
title = {{A Comparative Study of Ontology Based Term Similarity Measures on PubMed Document Clustering}},
url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/m3p080816106654j/},
volume = {4443},
year = {2007}
}
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